Introduction:
England is a country of great contrast and diversity with
incredibly diverse countryside, arresting cities and picturesque
towns and villages. It is the largest and most peopled country
of the United Kingdom. Housing an unrivalled legacy in the
fields of theatre, literature and architecture, England has
one of the richest traditions of theatre and literature in
the world.
Stately homes and fine churches and cathedrals dot the country.
Because of its colonial past, England is a veritable treasure
trove of masterpieces from every age and every continent.
The city is characterised by happening city life, old-fashioned
customs and progressive culture, mediterranean beaches and
great mountains. England's largest city, London, is also the
capital of the United Kingdom is also the political, cultural
and economic capital of the city. London is an exciting capital
city, famed for first class culture, fascinating history and
pageantry, its world-class restaurants and theatre.
When
to Visit United Kingdom:
Climate
Temperate, where the lowest tempratures in winters is 0 C
and the maximum temperature in summers is 25 C. Most of the
time it is between 10 and 20 degrees centigrade during the
day.
Annual mean temperature: London 9.7 C
Annual mean rainfall: London 753mm
Reaching United Kingdom:
Getting there
By Air :London's two main airports for international
flights are - Heathrow and Gatwick, although some do go direct
to Manchester and Birmingham.
London's Heathrow and Gatwick are also the two main airports
for transcontinental flights. All the major, and many minor,
English airports are served by sveral continental European
and Irish flights. One can also take a coach and/or ferry
from mainland Europe, or a very swift train through the Channel
Tunnel.
H eathrow
airport is accessible by bus, London Underground (Piccadilly
line) and the Heathrow Express.
By Sea : One can get to England from mainland
Europe via bus and ferry. The boat trip on the shortest routes
(from Dover or Folkestone to Calais or Boulogne) takes about
90 minutes; the Seacat takes about 35 minutes. Ferries go
to France, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Scandinavia
from a number of southern and eastern British ports; to Spain
from Portsmouth; and to Ireland from a handful of western
English ports
By Road : Buses are slower and less comfortable
than trains. (Long-distance buses are usually called coaches
in England.)
Getting around
By Air : Airlines fly domestically and provide
a very comfortable but an expensive way to get around in the
city.
By Road : Coaches and buses operate throughout
the country. Coaches are more expensive and a little faster.
Black cabs are a luxurious option - minicabs are cheaper.
By Train : Trains are the most comfortable
way to get around. There are several beautiful lines running
through thinly populated country, and on the main routes fast
trains travel at speeds of up to 125mph.
Attraction
in United Kingdom:
Major attractions
London (capital city) : It is the place where the glorious
past and the vibrant present blend with each other. A union
of history, ground-breaking architecture and culture has created
an amazing and constantly evolving city. London, the capital
city of the United Kingdom is among the four most important
global cities including Paris, New York and Tokyo.
This city of the Big Ben, double-decker buses, and the Tube
is one of the greatest city on earth and offers some of the
finest places of tourist attraction. It owns world's finest
museums, historic buildings, such as the Houses of Parliament
and the Tower of London, magnificent palaces, the most famous
ones being Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. London
produces 17% of the UK's GDP and the City of London is one
of the world's major financial centres. A truly international
city, London is pre-eminent in culture, communications, politics,
finance, and the arts.
Canterbury Cathedral : It is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Primate
of All England. Like most cathedrals, it evolved in stages
and exhibits a number of architectural styles, but the final
result is one of the world's great buildings. After the martyrdom
of Archbishop Thomas à Becket in 1170, the cathedral
became the centre of medieval pilgrimage in Europe that was
immortalised by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Canterbury Tales.
Canterbury which was painfully destroyed by bombing in WWII
has been rebuilt, but itstill beckons many travellers because
of its enduring charm.
Off the Beaten Track
Durham : Durham, the
most splendid cathedral in the city is surrounded on three
sides by the River Wear and is dominated by the massive Norman
cathedral which is built on a wooded promontory. The cathedral
shares the dramatic top of the bluff with a Norman castle
and the University College.
Lake District : The area is a mixture of luxuriant green dales, mighty mountains
and umpteen lakes. One cango for hiking on the hills or cover
the area on foot to enjoy the marvel of nature in the surroundings. |